Adventures of the Good Wolf
 
A positive story-telling version of the old classics
in which the Wolf is portrayed as one of the good characters.
by Fran Detower and Francisco Garabitos: 
 
The Life and Family of The Real Wolf

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Long before the first immigrants from Europe came to America, the Native American shared the North American forest with thousands of wolves and other wild animals.  Even though there is not a clear case of a human being killed by a healthy wolf,  the popular society has been  quick to label them as vicious, bloodthirsty and ferocious predators. For more than 200 hundred years, wolves have been hunted, trapped, and poisoned for a multitude of irrational motives. To this day only a small number of wolves can be found in Eastern  Europe, China and North America thanks to the efforts of wild life organizations who have included them on the list of endangered species.

          Although wolves may look different from each other in color and size, most of the North  American and Canadian Gray wolves, belong to variations of the species called “Canis Lupus” in the north and  ”Canis Rufus” which is the red wolf limited to the South Eastern United States.  Wolves are one of the largest relatives on the family of dogs.  An average-size wolf may weigh 90 to 120 pounds, stands 25 to 30 inches from the ground and stretch five to six feet from nose to tail. Wolves look much like a “German Shepherd dog” with a thicker fur and a bushy tail.      

          In many ways, a wolf resembles dogs and lions: Like dogs, because wolves are very intelligent, protective, playful and loyal to their family. Like lions because they are tactical hunters that work together to catch their prey. Yet lions are called “Kings of the Jungle”, Dogs are called “Man’s best friends” while wolves are irrationally feared, misunderstood and mystified as  “sly, evil and malicious”.

          Wolves live in packs, a kind of extended family, which may count from five to twenty five members. Wolves are adaptable to live in forest, grassland, mountains and frozen tundra of the far north.  They travel, hunt, eat, fight and play together under the leadership of a pair called the Alpha male and the Alpha female. Every member of a pack has a place; some wolves are higher and some are lower within a dominance hierarchy that helps to prevent fighting and maintain the unity of the pack.

          The dynamics of a wolf pack are complex, intricate and profound.  .Interactions between pack members transmits past experience, regulates individual behavior, reinforce the pack structure and  keep their size within an ecological balance to the extend of available prey. The wolf has the ability to put aside his or her immediate need for the good of the pack. Equally, the pack has the ability to recognize and meet the needs of each individual wolf within the group. This central characteristic determines the diversity and hence the strength of the pack. As Kipling said more than 100 years ago in The Jungle Book, “The Strength of the pack is the wolf , and the strength of the wolf is the pack”.

          People like Jamie and Jim Dutcher, who live and work with wolves, say that they are very near in nature to humans.  Wolves are highly sensitive to emotions and like humans, are individuals, each one is to be taken on their own terms and personal characteristics. Feelings and emotions are subjective and prone to change; therefore are no easy to understand and describe. But for the wolf, as well as for humans, feelings are an essential component of the stuff of life. Fondness, playfulness, tolerance, celebration, jealousy, depression, irritability and even rage, are few of the comparative behavior patterns observed.

          When a baby wolf is born, the mother wolf stays with the pup during the first few weeks and usually don’t have to hunt.  The father and other members of the pack, will bring her food and provide additional protection. As the pups grow, play becomes the primary outlet for exercise, hierarchical testing and aggression. Wrestling, chasing, digging and chewing skills eventually becomes more hunting oriented. Thus through games and role playing, wolves test their strength and weakness which will determine their role and place within the dominance order of the pack. After about two years, the wolf is old enough to stay within the ranks of the family or leave to find mate and start a new pack.

          Wolves can run for miles without tiring. Their legs and toes are long with strong muscles, which help them to take longer steps and move faster. Wolves hunt alone to catch small preys and in group to chase, encircle and bring a large animal to a standstill.

          Like most predators, wolves have marvelous sense of hearing, sight and smell. They also are equipped with  powerful jaws and pointed teeth well-suited for catching, tearing flesh and eating other animals.

          Wolves communicate by body gestures, smells and sounds.  Physical postures are continue reminder of social status  among pack members for dominance, submission, exploration, greeting and friendliness.  Wolves have a keener sense of smell and large olfactory lobes in the brain for processing information. Scent glands  located on their head, toes and tail are used to mark objects and territory. Sent marking is used by wolves to define their own boundaries as much as to advertise to outsiders were the lines are drawn.

          When wolves gather together for bonding, mating or playing, they make all kind of sounds. Vocal communication include high-pitched squeaking and whining used for submission and greetings. Barking and growling are used as threat, challenge or warning.      Howling is the most mystified and famous call of the wolves.  Contrary to popular belief, howling is not more frequent during full moons. It is used regularly and for an infinite number of reasons; There are welcoming howls for assembling the pack before or after a hunt, to claim territory or just for the socialization pleasure of it when every one in the pack joins the chorus. 

          Researchers believe that howling and other vocalization carry individual pieces of information which characterize each wolf by a spectrograph or voice print.  Since more dominant animals tend to have greater overtones, the voice print could be read by others to understand the different messages and something about the social status of a particular wolf.

          The howling can be herd from three to six miles away making the imagination of anyone to believe that the wolves are nearby.. Although many people have heard howling, few people have close encounter with wolves. First, there are few wild wolves to see and second, wolves are travelers, curious-but-scared of humans and prefer to stay away from populated areas.

          In today’s world, the wild wolf can not survive without governmental support, human understanding and public education to separate facts from fiction after centuries of misinformation.

 

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....For more information, search the internet under keyword “wolf” or visit your

nearby public library about the following publications and organizations; 

Seymour, Simon.  Wolves.  Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston 1996

Carbin, L.N.Wolves in Canada and Alaska.  Canadian Wildlife Service

Report Series 45, Canada 1983.

Jim Dutcher and Richard Ballantine. The Sawtooth Wolves, Rufus Publications, Inc. Bearville, New York 1996

Lopez, Barry Holstun. Of Wolves.  and Humans. Charles Scribner’s Sons:

            New York, New York, 1978.

Mech. L. Dasvid. The Wolf; The Behavior and Ecology of An Endangered Species.  The Natural History Press:  Garden City, New York, 1970.

Murie, A. The Wolves Of Mount McKenley. U.S. National Park Service, Fauna Series, No. 5, 1944. A

International wolf center. 1396 Highway 169. Ely, Minnesota 55731-8129

Preserve Arizona’s Wolves.  1413 E. Dobbins Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85040

The Yellowstone Association for Natural Science, History and Education, Inc. P.O. Box 117, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 82190

National Park Service. P.O. Box 37127, Washington, D.C. 20013-7127

Adventures of the Good Wolf
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The Three Little Pigs and The Good Wolf
 
           Someone told you that the big bad wolf, ate two of the three little pigs.  But according to the wolf,  he never harmed them!  Actually, the wolf helped them to escape death from a place were men kill all kinds of animals called the slaughter house.

          What happened was, that there were many pigs in the man’s farm house;  he kept them eating in a pit filled with junk food or something like that to make them fat.

          Then he would haul them away to a secret place where they smoked the pigs and a killing machine converted them into ham, sausages and hot dogs.

          But you see, most of the pigs didn't know it.

          One day, the good wolf met three little pigs who knew about this and escaped from the man's pit. 

          The little pigs asked the wolf to help them build a house in the woods to hide from man, and the wolf said:

          "I don't build houses, I have a den, but I would help by letting each one of you build a house. Then I will push and puff to see if it can resist the force and the fire of the hunting man."

          And the three little pigs agreed:

          The first little pig rushed on his own and built a silly house made of straws.

          "Little pig, little pig, this is a bad idea", said the wolf. "This straws will dry soon and the house will fall"

          "It is not true", said the little pig. "I bet you this house will stand alone if anyone pushes and puffs."

          So the wolf pushed, huffed and puffed,  and the house made of straws fell off.

          Then they ran together to inspect the second house. The wolf was not chasing the silly pig as many want you to believe; since the little pig knew where the second house was, he ran in front and the wolf followed him.

          The second little pig built a house made of sticks. It seemed very strong, but when the wolf pushed, huffed and puffed, the house made of sticks, also fell off.

          Then they ran to the third house which was built  of bricks, with bars on the windows and sittings on the rocks.

          "Now this one looks like it could pass the test”, said the wolf. He then huffed and puffed, but the house did not move. 

          He pushed the walls, blew air through the windows and kicked the door, but the house did not fall. 

          Then he set fire all around and the pigs started to run, but the little house didn't burn.

           The wolf climbed  up to check the roof  and came in by the chimney to show them that a man could enter right through. So he told them how to close the big chimney to make small  and new.

          Then they sat together and ate a delicious vegetable soup.

          Soon after that day, the big and bad man came near the house. He broke the windows and kicked the door.

          He pointed his gun and looked inside with his big puffy eyes.

          But the house was empty and he could not find anyone in sight. The big, bad man said; "These little pigs are lost or the wolf ate them, that's right, the wolf ate them because he got here before me."

          What the big bad man did not know was that the wolf also showed the pigs how to make an underground tunnel, which in case of a danger like this, lead them to a secret cave, deep inside of mother Earth and since that day, the men never saw the  three little pigs again.

          But the little pigs grew up to have many baby piggies, which nowadays run free in the forest, just like the squirrel, the deer and the honeybee. One of them is named  Humba and the others are called "Wild pigs."

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Adventures of the Good Wolf
 
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#3: Little Red Riding Hood and The Good Wolf

          Once upon the time there was a little girl who was as sweet as sugar and as good as bread. Her mother loved her very much and grandmother thought she was the best.

          She lived near the forest and always played with all the animals she met in the woods.

          The grandmother had made for her a red cape with a hood, in which the girl looked so bright and happy running and jumping that everyone called her Little Red Riding Hood.

          One day, her mother made some cakes and said to the girl; "Go my dear,  to the house of your grandmother and take one of these cakes to her."

          So Little Red Riding Hood set out at once to see her grandmother, who lived just a few minutes walking along the country road.

          Since it was early afternoon, Little Red Riding Hood decided to take a longer way going across the woods, picking up wild flowers to decorate her basket.

          She walked and walked, but it was getting later and darker. She started to run but could not find the trail.

          She started to cry and yelled in despair, "Help, help, is anyone there?"

          No one answered except the good wolf who could hear her from far away.

          The little girl did not know what to say. At first, she was scared for some woodcutters have told her that a big wolf could gobbled her up in just one bite .

          “Why do you cry?, where are you going?, asked the good wolf.

          "I am going to see my grandmother and give her this cake but  I am  lost and can not find my way”, said the little girl.

          “Can you remember something near your grandmother's house so that I can help you get there?, asked the wolf.

          "Oh yes," answered  Little Red Riding Hood. "She lives in a yellow house along the main road, near the windmill.”

          "I knew it, no wonder you are lost!", said the good wolf. “You are in the other side of the woods!".

          "Come on, run with me  and I will take you there before it get too dark". And Little Red Riding Hood ran with wolf through the woods.

          Soon,  they arrived at the Grandmother's cottage and knocked at the door. "Tap! tap!, tap!"

          "Who is there?", said the grandmother who wasn't felling well and so was laying in bed.

          "It is I, your Little Red Riding Hood", she answered.  "I have brought a cake from  mom and a bunch of flowers for you."

          The good grandmother called out; “Pull the string, my dear, and the latch will fly up"

          The little girl pulled the string and the door opened.

          When the old woman saw the wolf coming in, she jumped off the bed and grabbed the broom to hit him with it. But Little Red Riding Hood told her that they were friends and how he had helped her to find her way out through the dark woods.

          And so the grandmother was no longer afraid of the wolf and gave him a piece of the cake to eat.

          Now, the wolf has never eaten cake and he got so sick that he fell on the floor like asleep. Then the old woman laid him on the bed to take a rest.

          Little Red Riding Hood was surprised to see how big and strange the wolf looked lying on a bed and said:

          "Grandmother, what a long legs he has!"

          -Those are the better to run fast and not get lost in the woods, my child", answered the grandmother.

          - Grandmother, look at his paws!. They are bigger than my hands!"

          -Those are to help him walk on dirt, over the grass and on the snow, my dear.

          "Grandmother, what a big ears he has"

          -Those are the better to hear sounds that you can not hear, my child!"

          Grandmother, what a big eyes he has!"

          -Those are to see better during  day and night, my dear!"

          - Grandmother, why does he has such  big teeth?"

          -Those are better to eat all kinds of meats, my dear.  And remember, my child, these animals have no one to prepare their food, so they have to  hunt  in the woods and eat it without being cooked.

          Then some one opened the door and said: "Is anyone home?"

          It was the grandfather, who was a hunter.  When he saw the wolf in the bed, he got alarmed and ran to get his rifle from upstairs.

          Grandmother and Red Riding Hood tried to explain to him but he did not believe them and he would not listen.

                    Red Riding Hood began to cry out loudly: "Wake up good wolf! Wake up and run!  Run, good wolf, run, run!"

          Grandfather tried to shoot the good wolf,  but grandmother held his arm up and he missed the shot by a thin hair.

          The wolf woke up when he heard the shot and quickly jumped through the window.

          The wolf thought he was dreaming; he thought it was a nightmare but just in case, he ran far away as he could from there.

          Since that day, the wolf never came back to the nearby woods.

          Other hunters heard about this and even though they never saw the wolf, they made up bad stories about him.

          Sometimes the wolf wants to explain  and he would like to have more friends, but he is scared, he doesn't want to have another stomach ache; so he  prefers to live alone, with  a pack of his own kind in the woods; away from grandmothers with cakes, away from men with guns and away from little girls with names like Red Riding Hood.

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 Adventures of the Good Wolf
 
#4:The Man, The Eagle And The Wolf
 
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          Long time ago there were many kinds of animals living together in the woodlands.  Some were meat eaters and wild hunters. Most of them ate grass, nuts, fruits and all kind of green plants. The sky was our father, the earth was our mother, the wild flowers were our sisters, the bear, the buffalo and the river were our brothers. Even though we had great differences, there was never a war in the forest.

          Then one day, a strange creature moved into the woods.

          He brought axes and saws to cut the trees,

          He dug up the ground to built huge farms houses and to plant new seeds . 

          He dared to divide the forest with fences and claimed the land as his property.

          We all called him "Man",  and he was a mystery to us.

          An animal which had a strange idea to own the land and the sky.  But how can anyone do that?   We always believed that neither the earth nor the sky could be own by anyone; we belong to the forest, but the forest does not belong to us.

          At first, the man seemed friendly,

          We thought that he was another hunter like us, but we never imagined the type of damage that he would do.

          He had many guns and laid hundreds of  metal traps wired all over the woods.

          Soon, we noticed that many animals and even the trees started to  disappear;  my cousin the tiger, the mountain lion, the buffalo, the raccoon and my own little brother wolf was also lost.  Many of the birds migrated away or no longer flew the friendly sky.

One night, I sneaked inside the farm house and I saw the big, bad man.  He was working with many other men; they all had butcher knifes and puffed big cigars.

I was horrified and traumatized for life for I saw how they killed the animals and ripped the skins off their bodies. Then they divided  their furs and feathers, eat their meat and polished their bones.

They used my friends to make hats, wallets, fancy coats; belts, chairs, combs, shoes, sandals and gloves.

          Tears flooded my eyes and my heart pumped with pain when I saw how the man killed them all, with no mercy and no remorse.

          He destroyed them for something he called "Money" which for him gave a sense of power,  but for us it meant certain "Death".

          My whole body was trembling, and for the first time in my wild life I howled; I howled with rage, pain and despair, begging for help, searching for my friends  in the darkness of the night.

          The eagle heard my howls and landed near me and said:

"Oh great wolf, I feel just like you… how extreme and disastrous, this business of hunting can be."

          “I am also a hunter”, I conceded. “But  we abide by the law of the wild that ‘what you kill you must eat’.  In that sense, I am better than these people; you must agreed"

          And the eagle said:

          "Man is cruel!.. He is not hungry!, He does not need to kill all of us to eat! Why can't he stop doing the troubled things  which from above the land I see?

          The man’s farm had a wooden fence and I remembered that many of our friends were trapped within its walls.

          The eagle sounded the alarm; I ran from cage to cage telling everyone of the danger and then, the buffalo rammed the door.

           Many animals which escaped with us from the slaughter house thought they were free, but the men came after us with their enslaved horses, trained dogs, ropes, knives and guns. They even  set part of the woods on fire to encircle us.

Some members of the group, who could not run fast enough, hid under rocks,  in hollow trees or in the caves of mother Earth. My friend the eagle, guided me from above the rising clouds of smoke and I ran North, ahead of the fire. Howling and screeching as hard as we could, hundreds of creatures, big and small, roused up and joined the freedom stampede.  

          Our cry even woke up the great God of the rains in the heavens and the water fell upon the burning forest.  But the men still chased us. Some animals were captured  and many others died.

          The rain stopped the fire, the night became darker and the men returned to their houses taking with them some of the pigs, mos of the cows,  few chickens and all the sheep.

          The eagle flew high and higher into the dark  sky and I continued to run and haul through the twilight.  After that frightful night, man and I could not longer be friends because;

          He tried to burn my forest home,

          He wished the rain could drawn me,

          He aimed his gun to blow the eagle away,

          But he did not succeed,

          For he could not fly like the eagle

   And he could not outrun me.

          There is still plenty of space for all of us in the woods, but since that awful night, the eagle flies far and higher than anyone. I prefer to live deep into the northern forest away from people like you . In  this way, the big man and his friends can only hear my hauls but by not seeing me, he can not longer harm me.

           Did someone else told you that I was bad, ferocious, mysterious, terrible, scary, evil or malicious? 

          “They lied!”

          “Those are gossips and false rumors for they don't know nothing about me. The fact is that most people have never seen a wolf like me. A healthy wolf have never killed any human being as vicious as the  hunter man had killed members of my family and my friends.         

          It is a law of mother Earth that some of us have to hunt in order to survive. It is the same for me and others like the lion, the alligator and the fox; the tiger, the hyena and the wild dog.

          But you also must know  by now that hundreds of alligators, foxes, buffaloes, lions, bears, raccoons and even the big whales have been killed by men, not only for food, but to make souvenirs and a variety of  silly things .

          The Hunting man has no respect for us, he hunts out of control to destroy us for fun and to spoil nature. In their blind quest for pleasure and money they are set to destroy the very forest which sustain us all. We feel helpless and can not protect ourselves against him because he is here, there and everywhere.

We believe that it is he, the big bad man, the terminator,  the predator of all kinds of life, the worst living plague which inhabit the  face of the Earth.

He has divided the forest among his gang of thieves, plundered the fish from the rivers and shut down the birds from the sky.

More than once I have seen him march in merciless armies of war against his people and kill his own brothers. In every act of brutal aggression, He declared himself as master of all creatures. He is arrogant, ignorant and destructive... Indeed, He is dangerous to himself and to all other. 

          If I were to choose to live near such a man, I would rather suffer alone and die in the waste land.

          Certainly, I am an animal with a tainted reputation, but deep inside, I have more dignity than the bad hunting man who forgets that in the web of life, every thing that he is doing to us, he is also doing to himself;

          For  life on earth is like a song,

          It is sang by a bird in the forest.

          If you destroy the forest; you kill the bird.

          If you kill the bird; you stop the song.

          If you do not hear the song;

   You will soon be dead.   

          Every day I raise with the sun to hear the sound of this wonderful song of life; just like you and millions of animals in the woods.  I play with my little pups jumping, wiggling and running with their mother wolf.  I protect them from danger as your parents protect you, and when they are hungry, I go hunting, hunting for food.

          I am not bad or vicious, not evil nor malicious.  I am just one of the hundred of animals who struggle for the right to survive in the woods. You see, I am also capable of caring, be gentle and playful. In many ways,  I am just like you...

 

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